Preparing Rural And Regional Students For The Future World Of Work: Developing Authentic Career Focussed Curriculum Through A Collaborative Partnership Model

Authors

  • Jessica Woodroffe UTAS
  • Sue Kilpatrick
  • Brett Williams
  • Matthew Jago

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47381/aijre.v27i3.143

Keywords:

Partnerships, pathways, further education, careers, industry engagement, rurality, curriculum.

Abstract

Small places are not devoid of opportunities nor of successful programs to equip them for the future, despite perception to the contrary (West, 2013). This paper considers career education in the context of rural places in the modern globalised world.  The paper introduces the Pathways to Success project, involving more than eighty initiatives mapped to the Australian curriculum showcasing further education, training and careers in local industries to more than 8000 learners and their schools and teachers in Tasmania. It outlines how a partnership model among schools, industry, technical and vocational, and higher education sectors can be used to move from a sole dependency model to a partnership model of career education. Drawing on the project’s mixed method evaluation results, the paper considers the key opportunities and challenges for preparing rural and regional Tasmanian students for the future world of work. It focuses on how collaborative partnerships can better equip educators with information and networks they need to positively impact on how young rural and regional Tasmanian students consider education pathways and career options to get to ‘what’s next’ in their lives. It showcases how rural and regional communities and resources can be used to develop new and innovative place based career and curriculum learning.

Author Biography

Jessica Woodroffe, UTAS

DR Jess Woodroffe

Program Coorinator

Office of the PVC0 Schools Engagement

Academic Division

 

References

References

Abbott-Chapman, J. (2011). "Making the most of the mosaic: facilitating post-school transitions to higher education of disadvantaged students." The Australian Educational Researcher, 38 (1), 57-71.

Adamson, S., Doherty, N., & Viney, C. (1998). The meaning of career revisited: implications for
theory and practice. British Journal of Management, 9 (4), 251-259.

Alleman, N., & Neal, H. (2013). Multiple Points of Contact: Promoting Rural Postsecondary
Preparation through School-Community Partnerships. The Rural
Educator, 34 (2) 1-11.

Alloway, N., Gilbert, P., Gilbert, R., & Muspratt, S. (2004). Factors impacting on student aspirations and expectations in regional Australia. Department of Education, Science and Training, Australia, Canberra.

Appadurai, A. (2004). "The Capacity to Aspire: Culture and the Terms of Recognition", in V. Rao and M. Walton, (eds.), Culture and Public Action. California: Stanford University Press, pp. 59-84.

Armstrong, D., & Cairnduff, A. (2011). Inclusion in higher education: issues in university-school
partnership. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 16 (9), 917-928.

Arthur, M., Inkson, K., & Pringle, J. (1999). The New Careers: Individual Action and Economic Change.
London: Sage.

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2011) Census Community Profiles- Tasmania. Viewed: 28 March,
2013.http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2011/communityprofile/6?opendocument&navpos=220.

Baik, C., Naylor, R., and Arkoudis, S. (2015). The First Year Experience in Australian Universities: Findings from Two Decades, 1994-2014. Centre for the Study of Higher Education.

Baruch, Y., (2003) Transforming Careers: from linear to multidirectional career paths. Career
Development International, 9 (1), 58-73.

Baruch, Y., (2004) Managing Careers: Theory and Practice. Harlow: Pearson.

Bauch, P., (2001) School Community Partnerships in Rural Schools: Leadership, Renewal, and a
Sense of Place. Peabody Journal of Education, 76 (2), 204-221.

Beddie, F., Creaser, M., Hargreaves, J., and Ong, A. (2014). Readiness to meet demand for skills: a study of five growth industries. NCVER, Adelaide.

Belasco, A. S., and Trivette, M. J. (2015). Aiming Low: Estimating the Scope and Predictors of Postsecondary Undermatch. The Journal of Higher Education, 86(2), 233-263.

Blustein, D., & Noumair, D., (2011) Self and Identity in Career Development: Implications for Theory
and Practice. Journal of Counseling & Development 74 (5). 433-441.

Bohn, B. (2014). College Decision Factors for Rural Students, M.B.A., The College of St. Scholastica, Ann Arbor.

Bourke, A. & Jayman, AJ,. (2011) Between Vulnerability and Risk: Promoting Access and Equity in a School–University Partnership Program. Vol 46 (1), 76-98.

Bozick, R., & MacAllum, K. (2002). Does Participation in a School-To-Career Program Limit Educational and Career Opportunities?. Journal of Career and Technical Education. 18 (2), 30-46.

Bradley, D., Noonan, P., Nugent, H., and Scales, B. (2008). "Review of Australian higher education: final report". Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations: Canberra.

Brown, D,. & Schafft, K,. (2011). Rural People and Communities in the 21st Century: Resilience and Transformation. Polity, London.

Byun, S. Y., Meece, J. L., Irvin, M. J., and Hutchins, B. C. (2012). "The role of social capital in educational aspirations of rural youth." Rural sociology, 77(3), 355-379.

Calabrese, R,. (2006). Building Social Capital through the use of an appreciative inquiry theoretical
perspective in a school and university partnership. International Journal of Educational Management. 20 (3), 173-182.

Callahan, J,. and Martin, D,. (2007). The spectrum of school-university partnerships: A typology of
organizational learning systems. Teacher and Teacher Education. 23 (2), 136-145.

Chalker, D,M (1999) Politics and decision-making: The rural scene. In Chalker, D.M,. (Ed) Leadership
for rural schools: Lessons for educators. Lancaseter, Pennsylvania. 11-24.

Christie, F,. (2016).Careers guidance and social mobility in UK higher education: practitioner
perspectives. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling. 44 (1), 72-85.

Clemans, A., Billett, S., and Seddon, T. (2005). "Initiating, developing and sustaining social partnerships through partnership work", J. Searle, F. Beven, and D. Roebuck, (eds.), Vocational Learning: Transitions, Interrelationships. Partnerships and Sustainable Futures. Proceedings of the 13th annual international conference on post-compulsory education and training. Australian Academic Press: Brisbane, pp. 94-101.

Commission on Adult Vocational Teaching and Learning (CAVTL) (2013) It’s about work: excellent
adult vocational teaching and learning. London. LSIS.

Corbett, M. (2007). Learning to Leave. Black Point, NS: Fernwood.

David, M. (2009). Improving Learning by Widening Participation in Higher Education. Routledge:
London.

DeFillippi, RJ,.& Arthur, MB,. (1994). The Boundaryless Career: A competency based perspective.
Journal of Organizational Behaviour. 15 (4), 307-324.

Demi, M. A., Coleman-Jensen, A., and Snyder, A. R. (2010). "The rural context and secondary school enrollment: An ecological systems approach." Journal of Research in Rural Education (Online), 25(7), 1-26.

Driscoll, M.E,. (1995). Thinking like a fish: The implications of the image of a school community for connections between parents and schools. In Cookson,P,. & Schneider, B,. (Eds) Tranforming Schools. New York: Garland. 209-236/

Dei, G. J. S. (2000). Local Knowledges and Educational Reform in Ghana. Canadian and International Education 29 (1): 35-55.
Education Services Australia,. (2014). Preparing Secondary Students for Work: A framework for
vocational learning and VET delivered to secondary students. https://cica.org.au/wp-content/uploads/Preparing-Secondary-Students-for-Work.pdf

Edwards, G, Tsui, A and Stimpson, P (2008) Contexts for Learning in School-University Partnerships.
In Tsui,. A, Edwards, G,. Lopez Real,. F, Kwan T,. Law, D,. Stimpson, P,. Tang, R & Wong, A,. Learning in School-University Partnership: Sociocultural Perspectives. Taylor and Francis. 3-17.
Flora, C. B., & Flora, J. (1993, September). Entrepreneurial social infrastructure: a necessary
ingredient. Annual of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 529 :48-58.

Flora, C., Flora, J., & Fey, S. (2004). Rural Communities: Legacy and Change (2nd ed.). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Fitzallen, N., Barnes, R., Beswick, K., Balatti, J., Brown, N.,
McNaught, K., and Kilpatrick, S. (2015).
Developing Pathways From Vocational To Higher Education Courses: Challenges Faced, Conference. Australian Association for Research in Education: Freemantle, Western Australia

Foundations for Young Australians (2016) The new work order Ensuring young Australians have skills
and experience for the jobs of the future, not the past. http://www.fya.org.au/wp-
content/uploads/2015/08/fya-future-of-work-report-final-lr.pdf

Frye, A and Hemmer, P (2012) Program Evaluation Models and related Theories. Medical Teacher.
34: e288-2

Gale, T., and Parker, S. (2013). Widening participation in Australia in higher education. Higher Education Funding Council for England; CFE Reserach, Leicester, England.

Gale, T., and Parker, S. (2015a). "Calculating student aspiration: Bourdieu, spatiality and the politics of recognition." Cambridge Journal of Education, 45(1), 81-96.

Gale, T., and Parker, S. (2015b). "To aspire: A systematic reflection on understanding aspirations in higher education." The Australian Educational Researcher, 42(2), 139-153.

Gale, T., and Tranter, D. (2011). "Social Justice in Australian Higher Education Policy: An historical and conceptual account of student participation." Critical Studies in Education, 52(1), 29-46.

Gatsby Chairtable Foundation (2014) Good Career Guidance. http://www.gatsby.org.uk/uploads/education/reports/pdf/gatsby-sir-john-holman-good-career-guidance-2014.pdf. Accessed 1st March, 2017.

Gemici, S., Bednarz, A., Karmel, T., and Lim, P. (2014). The factors affecting the educational and occupational aspirations of young Australians. National Centre for Vocational Education Research (NCVER), Adelaide.

Haas, T., & Lambert, R. (1995). To establish the bonds of common purpose and mutual enjoy-
ment. Phi Delta Kappan, 77, 136-142.

Haas, T., & Nachtigal, P. (1998). Place value: An educator's guide to good literature on rural life ways, environments, and purposes of education. Charleston, WV: Clearinghouse on Rural Education and Small Schools. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 420 461)

Hughes, K,.& Karp, M,. (2006) Strengthening Transitions by Encouraging Career Pathways: A look
at State Policies and Practices. Community College Research Center. No 30. 1-4.

James, R. (2001). "Participation disadvantage in Australian higher education: An analysis of some effects of geographical location and socioeconomic status." Higher Education, 42(4), 455-472.

Kearney, J. M. (1994). The advantages of small rural schools (Final Report to the Idaho Rural School Association). Charleston, WV: Clearinghouse on Rural Education and Small Schools. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 373 934)

Kenyon, P., Sercombe, H., Black, A., and Lhuede, D. (2001). "Creating Better Educational and Employment Opportunities for Rural Young People". Australian Clearinghouse for Youth Studies.

Kilpatrick, S., and Abbott-Chapman, J. (2002). "Rural young people’s work/study priorities and aspirations: The influence of family social capital." The Australian Educational Researcher, 29(1), 43-67.

Kilpatrick, S., Johns, S., Mulford, B., Falk, I., and Prescott, L. (2002). More than an Education: Leadership of School-Community Partnerships.Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation, Canberra.

LaPointe, K., (2010). Narrating career, positioning identity: Career identity as a narrative practice.
Journal of Vocational Behavior 77 (1), August, 1–9.

Leathwood, C., and O'Connell, P. (2003). "‘It's a struggle’: the construction of the ‘new student’in higher education." J. Education Policy, 18(6), 597-615.

Marlow, M., (2000) Collegiality, Collaboration, and Kuleana: Three crucial components for sustaining effective schools-university partnerhips. Education, 121 (1), 188-196/

Mavelli, L. (2014). "Widening participation, the instrumentalization of knowledge and the reproduction of inequality. Teaching in Higher Education, 19 (8), 860-869.

McKrindle, M (2017) Education in Australia: McKrindle Research Forum. http://blog.mccrindle.com.au/the-mccrindle-blog/education_in_australia_mccrindle_research_future_forum_resource

MCEECDYA (2010) The Australian Blueprint for Career Development, prepared by Miles Morgan Australia, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra. Available at: www.blueprint.edu.au

Mills, C., and Gale, T. "“Remind me; what's the point of schooling?”: factoring back in the influence of changing economic, political and cultural contexts." Presented at AARE 2007 International education research conference, Fremantle, viewed.

Naylor, R., Baik, C., and James, R. (2013). A Critical Interventions Framework for advancing equity in Australian higher education. Melbourne Centre for the Study of Higher Education.

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2002). OECD Review of Career Guidance. https://docs.education.gov.au/system/files/doc/other/australian_blueprint_for_career_development.pdf.Policies. Australia. Country Note. Paris.

Office of the Chief Scientist (2014). Benchmarking Australian Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. Australian Government, Canberra.

Peel, A., Peel., B & Baker, M., (2002) "School/university partnerships: a viable model", International Journal of Educational Management, Vol. 16 (7), 319-325.

Pinar, W (1998) Curriculum: Towards New Identities. New York, Garland.

Polesel, J. (2009). "Deferring a university offer in rural Australia." Australian Journal of Education, 53(1), 87-103.

Robinson, S. R. (2012). "Freedom, aspiration and informed choice in rural higher education: Why they are saying 'no'." Australian and International Journal of Rural Education, 22(2), 79-95.

Roots, R., Brown, H., Bainbridge, L., and Li, L. (2014). "Rural rehabilitation practice: perspectives of occupational therapists and physical therapists in British Columbia, Canada." Rural and Remote Health (Internet), 14(1), Article Number: 2506, 1-16.

Schank, J., and Skovholt, T. (2006). Ethical practice in small communities: Challenges and rewards for psychologists. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC.

Sellar, S. (2013). "Equity, markets and the politics of aspiration in Australian higher education." Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 34(2), 245-258.

Sellar, S., Gale, T., and Parker, S. (2011). "Appreciating aspirations in Australian higher education." Cambridge Journal of Education, 41(1), 37-52.

Slattery, P,. (1995). ‘Curriculum development in the postmodern era. New York, Garland.

Somerville, J., & Yi, Y. (2002, October). Aligning K-12 and postsecondary expectations: State policy in
transition. Washington, DC: National Association of System Heads.

Tashakkori, A. and C. Teddlie (2010a) Sage Handbook of Mixed Methods in Social & Behavioral
Research. Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage Publications.

Theobald, P,. 1997. Teaching the commons, place, pride and the renewal of community. Boulder CO,
Westview.

Theobald, P and Nachtigal, P (1995) ‘Culture, Community and the promise of rural education’. Phi
Delta Kappan 77: p132-135

Tompkins, R., & Deloney, P. (1994). Rural students at risk in Arkansas, Louisiana, New Mexico,
Oklahoma, and Texas. Austin, TX: Southwest Educational Development Laboratory.

Trusty, J., Ng, K., & Plata, M (2000) Interaction Effects of Gender, SES, and Race-Ethnicity on
Postsecondary Educational Choices of U.S. Students. The Career Development Quarterly
49 (1), 45–59.

Valli, L (1999) Collaboration: Building bridges to transform intuitional culture: overview and
framework in In McBryd, E and McIntrye, D (eds) Research on Professional Development Schools. Teacher Education Yearbook VII, Thousand Oaks, CA, Corwin Press

Walberg and Greenberg (1996) ‘Youth realities and aspirations”. Journal of Research in Rural
Education 12(3): 178-180.

Webb, S., Black, R., Morton, R., Plowright, S., and Roy, R. (2015). Geographical and Place Dimensions of Post-School Participation in Education and Work. Research Report. Adelaide.

Welch, A., Helme, S., and Lamb, S. (2007). "Rurality and Inequality in Education; The Australian Experience", in R. Teese, S. Lamb, and M. Duru-Bellat, (eds.), International Studies in Educational Inequality, Theory and Policy. Springer, pp. 602-624.

West, J. (2013). Obstacles to progress: What's wrong with Tasmania, really?. Griffith Review, (39),
50-59.

Downloads

Published

09-12-2017

How to Cite

Woodroffe, J., Kilpatrick, S., Williams, B., & Jago, M. (2017). Preparing Rural And Regional Students For The Future World Of Work: Developing Authentic Career Focussed Curriculum Through A Collaborative Partnership Model. Australian and International Journal of Rural Education, 27(3), 158–173. https://doi.org/10.47381/aijre.v27i3.143